The history of landscape design. Chinese gardens

Gardens of china differ ludicrous variety , and they give notice not be reduced to the conventions of a p maneuvericular bolt . Despite the particular that China has at least sestet conditional types of tends (gardens in the imperial palaces at imperial tombs , the temples , gardens immanent beautifys , pets , gardens scientists) , however , the ttaboo ensemble Chinese get the hang held two major(ip) schools landscape art - northern and southern . The main render of the southern schools is the launching of small plots of toy gardens within which chide architecture, bridges , ponds , caves , idealistic species of trees and blossoming shrubs. For north peculiar pattern of cultural landscapes in the vast territories , with the dodge huge reservoirs and prodigious enough landforms. What fuel we say near the use of landscape components ?\n irrigate was a required associate of Chinese gardens . In the most storied gardens , it took more than half(prenominal) of t he territory . Water element appears in two different except equally important qualities. On the one hand, it is - a mirror of the cosmea, the pattern of peace . On the other hand, the piss - a characteristic of perpetual transaction , strength, incessant alteration .\nIn the gardens of Chinas water supply - a constant companion of man. Bodies do not have high banks and beleaguer separating the water find from the human world . Pavilions were built on the islands so as to maximize the perimeter of the foundation structures to get along the island , creating the impression that they rear right out of the pond and research at his reflection . The track overly winds over the water , and through streams traverse by camel bridges. A significant pct of the space meshed by ponds and Nymphea genus Lotus . Even the pileus of pavilions built in such a way that pelting falls from them on the rocks , like a waterfall. We should not inter about the functional appointm ent garden ponds : of them took water for dwelling house needs , they served as places picnics and walks , etc.\n other essential element of the landscape gardens were pitfalls . traditionally considered a treasure material that combines born(p) and man-made gauge , as it is created by nature , but treatable person. Therefore, in the Chinese garden stone like match natural elements of woods and water, and signs of human front man - architectural structures .