International Crime

Throughout the term we have encompassed an ordinate of data pertaining to foreignistic lamentable rightness practices. The examination of past, present, and future tr differences veneer global justice constitutions has led us to embark on research and topics for many different countries. This paper will cover the topics of accessible phenomenon, companionable behavior, effective traditions of coeval society, Interpol and Europol, and what is forthcoming for future tr shuttings in international criminal justice practices.The difference in studying shame as a mixer phenomenon and in studying offence as a societal behavior is that evil as a neighborly phenomenon deals with the crime itself and crime as a neighborly behavior deals with the person committing the crime. The person committing the crime tells the genial behavior of the psyche as well as the environmental status. The phenomenon deals with the crime itself not who committees it. Comparative criminological thoughts do affect social phenomenon through social behavior individuals place on new(prenominal)s (Reichel, 2008).The comparative criminological ideas table service with the study of different criminal element through domestic, international, and transnational crime. These concepts, theories, and ideologies uphold researchers to come up with different methods to help for resolving the render of social dis arrange. Criminal behavior helps contrive summaries on the issue of social phenomenon on transnational to international crime further more(prenominal), crime as a form through social behavior does as a social phenomenon through different identities through patterns and summaries in countries realitywide (Reichel, 2008).A spectacular object lesson of a social phenomenon would be the twitter phenomenon The recent resolution that social-net failing phenomenon Twitter has agreed to settle FTC charges that Twitter engaged in in sufficient privacy and information- auspices prac tices illustrates some simple mistakes social media and other online companies trick chafe (ftc. gov). The crime that was committed by twitter was the releasing of information pertaining to an individuals sense of privacy. In order to understand the magnitude of the social phenomenon on a more global scale we can tonicity at myspace, twitter, linkedin, and facebook as re originations.These social ne bothrks gather information from clients in order for individual companies to keep track of their consumers and are also used as informational portals for blogging, networking, and file sharing. With young battalion being able to watch impostureificial satellite television or the Internet to see the pro-democracy uprisings in other countries, and could say with activists crosswise social networks that the secret guard have difficulty controlling, governments across the region have reason to fear of contagion. 1 recent vitrine of the power of social phenomenon was the revolution t hat began in Egypt on the 25th of January 2011. The h former(a) out consisted of street demonstrations, acts of civilian disobedience, riots, marches, rallies, acts of civil disobedience, riots, labor strikes, and violent clashes passim Egypt as part of a longer-term campaign of civil resistance ( jurisprudence. com). Millions of protesters from a manakin of social economic backgrounds and religions demanded the overthrow of the Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak, along with an end to corruption and police repression, and democratic reforms of the political frame.On the 11th of February, Mubarak resigned from part as a result of determined popular protest. These spiraling events were the end result of a facebook group who attracted 80,000 attendees. This goes to show how powerful social phenomenons were, can be, and will be in the future. Nigeria utilizes these social phenomenons for criminal purposes to strain access to important information like American birthdates, social s ecurity numbers and other vital information. The major(ip)ity of the information ga in that locationd from these countries normally is gathered from social networks.Because lately Nigeria has been one of the top countries that has been listed in the avant-garde of the news for scams that have cost many individuals across the world currency a closer look have been taken to prohibit these types of cybercrimes. Crimes people place among others throughout any organizations and society does affect the social and mental motives on the person. The issues of international crimes help to explain the social and psychological motives throughout the globe.The images of social behavior help improve both theoretical and psychological motives that created individuals organizations to help to prevent violence throughout society. According to Reichel the comparative criminology does focalise through social and psychological behaviors through community. The future of these cybercrimes is uncertai n furthermore, the more technology seems to increase the more technical and savvy criminals become. When considering the legal traditions of contemporary society a person would have to take into consideration many different attributes to determine the legal traditions.With reference to my personal opinion the tercet primary legal traditions are Common faithfulness, Religious law, and Contemporary law. An melodic phrase can be made that a fourth tradition, socialist, exists on its avow right but can also be considered and argued to be a part of civil law (Reichel, 2008). Common law had its institution form in Western Europe whereas civil law had its universe in Roman times (Reichel, 2008). An apparent difference between civil and cat valium law was the existence of common law in its relation to civil law. Common law was based on unearthly decisions from the Christian church (Reichel, 2008).Islamic law has its foundation in a divine source but also incorporates the use of co gitate as well as reasoning by analogy (Reichel, 2008). Religious laws would be considered are sacred law these are laws with that hold ethical, and moral standing. A great example is Hindu, Islamic, and etc. which rule by the basis on religion and old law. In simple religion and custom are laws. Contemporary law means the present and prevailing law. This states that laws will be referred to laws that are al sympathizey in place in order to obtain a correlative consensus throughout the court system.The difference between legal systems and legal traditions is that legal systems are comprised of legal institutions, procedures and rules (Reichel, 2008). Legal traditions deal with the culture and historical attitudes of a society regarding law and how it should be applied (Reichel, 2008). Common law had its basis formed in Western Europe whereas civil law had its foundation in Roman times (Reichel, 2008). An apparent difference that I read between civil and common law was the existenc e of canon law in its relation to civil law. Common law was based on religious decisions from the Christian Church (Reichel, 2008).Islamic law has its foundation in a divine source but also incorporates the use of reasoning as well as reasoning by analogy (Reichel, 2008). In lament terminology common laws help to grow a separate democratic form of governments that helps prevent any acts of individuals infringement of his or her rights. Therefore, traditional laws help to develop a stronger republic to help protect an individuals rights and liberties throughout modern world. Religious laws help to determine the action that came from the churches and how their ideological approach does help to improve society.Interpol in short stands for International Criminal Policing Organization. Its sole purpose is to oversee internationally crime trends and crack down international wrong doing. Interpol plays a major roll on the international scene in regards to policing because its the worlds largest international police organization. It encompasses approximately 188 countries globally and was created in 1923. Interpol maneuvers to facilitate international police co-operation even where diplomatic relations do not exist between particular countries.Action is taken within the limits of vivacious laws in different countries and in the spirit of the Universal Declaration of pitying Rights. Interpols constitution prohibits any intervention or activities of a political, military, religious or racial character (inter. int). Europol in short stands for European jurisprudence Enforcement Agency which aims at improving the effectiveness and cooperation of the competent authorities in the Member States in preventing and combating terrorism, unlawful drug trafficking and other flagitious forms of organized crime (euro. ur).Europol is the law enforcement agency of the European Union. Our aim is to help achieve a safer Europe by supporting the law enforcement agencies of Europ ean Union atom states in their fight against international serious crime and terrorism. More than 620 staff at Europol headquarters in The Hague, the Netherlands work closely with law enforcement agencies in the 27 European Union member states and in other non-EU partner states such as Australia, Canada, the USA and Norway (euro. eur).These two different but in truth similar methods of trying to police in an effort to prevent and stop crime I feel is very beneficial globally. These two organizations contribute very greatly with regards to international policing. One focuses on European countries while the other focuses on international countries. sharing vital statistics, crime trends, and data is the Achilles heel for both organizations. They both depone on information sharing with local agencies to produce productive results. For the cake of international crimes both play major and important rolls with information and data sharing.This is a great system in place because now t here isnt really any criminal that can abscond from justice. Interpol /Europol centralise on three broad categories of international criminal activity. Both contributes to providing information terrorism and crimes against people and property, including crimes against children, trafficking in human beings, illegal immigration, automobile theft, and art theft economic, financial, and computer crimes, including banking fraud, money laundering, corruption, and counterfeiting and illegal drugs and criminal organizations, including organized crime (inter. nt). Interpols everyday operations are managed by a superior general Secretariat under the direction of a secretary general, who is appointed for a five-year term by the General Assembly. Interpol was reorganized in 2001 following the phratry 11 attacks on the United States. The new post of executive theatre director for police services was created to oversee several directorates, including those for regional and national police ser vices, specialized crimes, and operational police support.In conclusion, the international criminal system does have its ups and downs. Based on the readings and discussions up to this point, it becomes very apparent that the futures of international criminal activities are uncertain. Theres no question that terrorism, the evolution of multicultural populations, massive migration, upheavals in age-composition demographics, technological developments, and globalization over the side by side(p) three or more decades will affect the worlds criminal justice systems (ojp. gov).The research predicts that global trends will play a noteworthy role in how criminal justice is delivered throughout the world. This can be because of the dramatic growth in the number of foreign innate(p) Americans and suggests that increasing diversity in populations will have a significant impact not only in the United States but worldwide. much(prenominal) growth has the potential for disharmony furthermore, in South Africa, for example, the court system now recognizes eleven official languages. As a result, lawyers may utter one language, the judge another, and the suspect, a third.Often, the only two people in the courtroom speaking the same language are the victim and defendant with the judge, prosecutor, and defense lawyer relying on interpreters (ojp. gov). The lack of similarities extends beyond language to social norms and expectations can prove a huge problem for the future of international criminal justice. Ultimately, the priority over the next couple of decades should be to develop policies and technologies that will help policymakers, decision makers, and citizens establish a criminal justice system that is fair, equitable, and respectful.Referencehttp//www.ftc.gov/opa/2010/06/twitter.shtmhttp//www.interpol.int/public/icpo/default.asphttp//www.ojp.usdoj.gov/nij/journals/255/2040.html