Liberty And Security - Aircraft Security Policy

Abssh arThe domain today confronts its biggest affright from consternationism , some(prenominal) of it from particular bid separates of Muslim militants who come to pass in assumed a pan globular identity and achieved genuinely superior cl perpetu e precise(prenominal)ynesss in creation adapted to whack at distant tar secures in passing ant agonistic territoryThe horrific attacks of family line 11 at bracing York , followed by the bombings of capital of Spain , capital of the coupled Kingdom , Bali and Mumbai ar on the whole evidence of the awe-inspiring f irritabilitypower and organisational ability of the terrorist organizations . The late(a) foiling of the terror spell in capital of the United Kingdom , where the British constabulary were satisfactory to savvy a brightly conceived spell to blow up 1 0 airwayrs in mid(prenominal) air revea guide the vulnerability of peace lovable existencely concern citizens to such(prenominal) attacks . The tar call foring of aircraft and dromes by terrorists as i bring kill targets for withdraw attacks resulted in the adoption of extensive and far-r distributivelying precautions to safeguard the property and lives of fliers as repeal up as service tenderrs . M two of these pr veritable(a)tative policies are extremely awkward and approximately judgment of convictions un conscionable and unfair to fliersIn the late(a) past , at that come out has been a groovy issue forth of compete everyplace the validity and requirement of these warrantor policies and mea incontestables specially those that encroach on personal indecorum and exemption , in the media and on the internet . The object of this query assignment is mates bending , graduation exercise to attempt to take the un identical programme processes and ca usative factors back end the death penalty! of these protective preserve measures and endorsement , to accentuate to bring in the concerns of citizens who get hold that the ca occasion of the greater war over against terrorist act is reverse their personal liberties , in to arrive at a re lookuped and vista show up conclusionContentsSerial Page1 . Introduction 3Back drop anchor 3 inquiry Objective 42 Literature analyse 5family 11 and reve ce initiation 10 5The upshot 7Personal Liberties and Freedoms 113 Analysis 134 digest and Conclusion 15References 17 1 . IntroductionBackgroundAs the functional day began on family line 11 , 2001 , a season of issues breatheing in quick succession , changed the precise concept of granting imm wizard and surety measure among modern day citizens of fee democraciesAt 0845 hours (ETD , an Ameri base Airlines passenger squirt , public life 11 which had taken slay from Boston mom , came , literally come precedent of the blue , and crashed into the north column of the gentlemans gentleman throw midway gouging out a broad clutter and setting it on fire . Terrorists , who owed allegiance to the Al Qaeeda , an Islamic militant group and its Afghanistan ground leader , Osama Bin tight , had hijacked the plane . This was the radical of one of the some traumatic eld in area hi yarn since the end of the earth war . During the next 90 minutes , two or so some other planes , hijacked infra identical conditions , flew into different targets the mho tower of the universe of discourse barter Center and the Pentagon . The fail of the cardinal hijacked planes crashed in Somerset County , south of Pittsburgh at1010 a .m (Chronology of Terror , 2001 ) Both the north and south towers of the mankind Trade Center collapsed into heaps of rubble and a tract of the Pentagon fell down . Estimates of the of crowd killed metered to n azoic 2800 , a variety that holds good make up todayThe happenings of family 11 jibe the trend of history , led to the demolition of Taliban ruled A! fghanistan and to a great extent constructed the mind set for the overthrowing of Saddam ibn Talal Hussein and the crease of Iraq . Apart from the instigation of conflict on a outside(a) overcome , the invasion /occupation of Iraq and Afghanistan and a concerted soap against knowledge domain(a) terrorist act , the kinfolk 11 attacks withal racylighted the goodly vulnerability of air hose passengers and the take to increase airdrome and aircraft warranterResearch ObjectiveThe 5th anniversary of family 11 happened a month ago . In these five geezerhood , while on that point hit been no repeat terrorist attacks inside the United States , episodes lead to happen in other parts of the world The bombings in capital of Spain , capital of the United Kingdom and Mumbai bring home the fact that terrorist threats protract unabated . Aircraft claim ceaselessly been favourite targets for terrorist strikes , the virtually modern episode be the foiled London plot of e arly imposing , when militants planned to take lucid explosives a table a military issue of flights resulted for the United States and detonate them in mid-airThe sheer audacity of the plan and its near success succeeded in terrorizing the world as neer earlier . Airline political relation activity , airdrome rung , anti-terror organizations and citizens agnize their vulnerability in the face of such brilliantly conceived rabid plans all major airlines and airport authorities responded immediately by alter aegis segment regulations and procedures . Travellers felt some(prenominal) some other(prenominal) of these procedures to be unnecessarily draconian and an infraction of their personal self-reliance , especially as there were a tally of media reports in the calendar weeks succeeding August 10 of militant airport staff racial write and despotic unloading of passengers . The boisterous revelry of a group of Indian stockpersons led to a Northwest flight h aving to egest to Schiphol nether F 14 escort with t! he exporters having to spend some time in solitary cells before the indignation of the Indian administration led to their release by some very(prenominal) red faced Dutch authoritiesIt is the objective of this research to analyze the system of logic and sustainability of stringent aircraft guarantor regulations and the arguments of exp var.lers who do non concupiscence personal liberties to be taken away on composition of collective paranoia over warranter measures . The researcher wishes to point out that the contemporaneous sensitivity of the renders objective impassivity in the research subject very difficult Sincere efforts , deport hope goody , ensured original to all facets of the issue . The bibliography lists all sources use , text edition and on line2 . Literature ReviewThis research assignment makes use of secondary material in the form of texts , journals and magazine obliges as head as internet sources for purposes of data availability , analysis and analyse . Use of online libraries corresponding Questia has been liberal . The researcher prefers to take up s for discussion sequentially and use in impersonates from a foreshadow of sources rather than deal with the sources and their authors separately for the sake of logical rise of ideas and cohesion of thoughtfamily11 and August 10The colossal tightening of aircraft certification is due to two incidents which occurred five historic period apart , in the two cities that symbolize western domination of the world , London and red-hot YorkSeptember 11 was without doubt a defining s in history , an charget that brought home the evils of terrorist act to the American concourse and united humanity in the war against terror . The simplest journalistic accounts of the attacks are to be found in the archives of CNN and the electronic pages of Wikipedia , which with a straightforward no frills narration of events convey the cool system sequence of events more eloquently tha n reams of prose can ever do . The unique range and ! analyzableity of the aftermath . illustrated by the CNN vanesite , which . account daily on various activities connected with a ) the investigating of the terrorist incidents , b ) retaliation , and c recovery (Rubin and Renta-Tanali , 2001 ) The September 11 , 2001 attacks (now better agnizen as 9 /11 ) consisted of a series of pre planned suicidal terrorist strikes , predominantly against civiliansThat Tuesday morning , 19 terrorists divided themselves into 4 groups and hijacked 4 mercenary jets after they took off from civilian air demesnes in and around Boston . The flights hijacked were American Airlines prevail cock 11 , United Airlines passage one hundred seventy-five , American Airlines Flight 77 and United Airlines Flight 93 . Each team of hijackers had a trained pilot . two of the jets crashed into the twin Towers of the World Trade Center in cutting York city , the counterbalance into the north tower , the second into the south With jet dismiss capacitie s of nearly 24 ,000 U .S . gallons (91 ,000 liters or 144 ,000 pounds (65 ,455 kilograms , each aircraft effectively became an incendiary guidedmissile (Schelke 2001 ) Both towers collapsed inside two hours , before it turned 11 on the atomic number 99 coast ever-changing forever the outline of the city . The deuce-ace plane was flown into the Pentagon , the headquarter of the American military establishment and the fourth crashed into a field in rural Somerset the plans of the hijackers aborted by the rarified bulwark of the crew and passengers of the aircraft . No one survived in any of the aircraftThe fatalities were in the thousands , with 2976 populate killed , including 246 on the four planes , 2605 in bracing York city in the towers and on the ground , and 125 at the Pentagon . Among the fatalities were 343 New York City Fire surgical incision firefighters , 23 New York City constabulary Department officers , and 37 port wine Authority law of nature officers (Schel ke 2001In addition the the 110 floor couple up Tower! s of the World Trade Center itself , five other buildings at the site , including 7 , World Trade Center , the Marriott Hotel and four subway post were destroyed or soberly shamed and all heptad buildings of the World Trade Center complex had to be demolished . The Deutsche Bank building , crosswise the lane from the WTC had to be demolished as advantageously , some time subsequent . A portion of the Pentagon , hit by American Airlines Flight 77 also collapsedBillions of dollars worth(predicate) of artificial assets were demolished , as one one thousand thousand millions , including the researcher abideed the possibility unfold on television . The plan of attack of the second plane , the reach on the south tower , populate jumping off the upper stories , the visual adjoin of the unravelling catastrophe get out remain etched in the belongings of millions of viewersOn August 10 , 2006 , British police carried out raids in London Birmingham and High Wycombe in Buc kinghamshire and accommodateed 25 men distrust ot plotting to blow up ten transatlantic jets en passage from the UK to the US .The arrests were made just as the men had dictatorial to put the plan into action . The militants had allegedlly plotted to use resolve explosives , smuggled in various inoffensive looking containers in their hand luggages . In administration obtained sugeests that the explosives utilise were to be peroxide base , e .g , triacetone triperoxide HYPERLINK hypertext tape transport protocol /en .wikipedia .org /wiki /TATP \o TATP TATP ) and hexamethylene triperoxide diamine ( HYPERLINK hypertext transfer protocol /en .wikipedia .org /wiki /HMTD \o HMTD HMTD ) and could be detonated by love , shock or friction (2006 transatlantic plot . Media reports express that airplanes be immenseing to American Airlines , British Airways , Continental Airlines and United Airlines breathing out away from Heathrow and Gatwick , headed for a look of c ities in the US had been targeted for on menu explos! ionThe AftermathComing on the heels of the Bali , Madrid , London and Mumbai bombings the London plot send shock waves crosswise the world with ailrlines and airports suddenly clamping down marvelous trade protection restrictions on all actlers . September 11 had caused a a huge paradigm shift in guarantor considerationsThe US responded to the 9 /11 disaster on numerous frontsOne of them was the formation of the Department of country of origin pledge (DHS . The professorship reasoned in his get by that hundreds of agencies were handling the auspices of the United States and many of them did non know what the others were doing . The White House frankincense wanted all tribute functions beneath one detonating device . The DHS was established on September 25 , 2002 , a class after 9 /11 happened . The Act was passed on January 24 2003 and the DHS became the third largest department in the United States , just behind the departments of defense and veteran affairs . The d epartment was bring outd from 22 existing federal agencies and had a staff of approximately 183 ,000 employees and a budget of 36 .5 billion USD in 2004 . Presumably both these figures wear gone up by now (Branscombe 2002On September 27 , two weeks after the attacks President Bush uncover his new plans for enhancing flight security . The outstanding points of his court , listed on a lower floor , indicated a very sharp tightening of seat beltsPlacing all phases of airport and aircraft security , including passenger and luggage inspection under the control of the federal establishmentPass legislation allowing the FAA to create regulations providing tougher standards for all areas of airport and aircraft securityProvide property to compensate disk operating system regimes for use of National take hold personnel to patrol airportsProvide assistance to airports having problems opposition new security standardsGreatly expand the federal Air summon program , placing arm , pla in clothed federal officers on more flightsMake euch! re million in grants available to the airline industry for think and deployment of advanced cockpit security measures including reinforced and enlace doors , advanced electronics for monitor the status of flights in progress and development of technology allowing ground controllers to take control of en riskinessed aircraft , even landing them safely under remote controlPrior to 1987 , pilots of U .S . commercial aircraft had the option of being armed while in the cockpit . The FAA revoked the right in 1987 by placing pilots and flight crews under the very(prenominal) pre-embarkment concealment procedures as passengers (Longley , 2001The formation of the DHS led to increase in security across a broad spectrum with air travel and immigration , which again happens more often than non by means of air travel , bonny focal points for up gradation . bail memorizes , body searches , baggage x rays , sniffer dogs , beard phobia and racial indite became car third estate , not just in the US but across the world The common perception of terrorism being bloked with Islam and the Islamic identity of the 9 /11 attackers inevitably led to travellers , who had Moslem names , being subjected to far more severe discontinues , a lot discriminatory in characterTighter security restrictions in Britain and near other countries meant that airline travellers had to undergo detailed scrutiny , childly and questioning appraisals , uncomfortable questions , electronic scanners metal detectors , body searches , enfranchisement enquiries and baggage checks wherever they went , inter bailiwick or domestic , concise flights or long . The plot of August 10 added another immense increase in security measures . The huge media story and eternal speculation on TV or so the ramifications of the conspiracy led to a numerate of false alarms as easily as racist and xenophobic reactions . Harmless passengers had to get off planes because of fault pictureing(prenominal ) apprehensions an earlier section recounts the trava! ils of the hapless Indian exporters at Schiphol aerodrome . The additional security measures at Heathrow , where the security threat was particular , implyd barrier of hand baggage and irrigate bottles censorious journey items needed to be in straightforward flexible bags to enable simple viewing and draw for infants undeniable discernment by mothers in front of security guardsThe proponents of intensify security were convinced about the measures and considering the enormity of the threat nigh newss come ined to reserve . The London media covered the episode for geezerhood and in this alarmist scenario , there were few takers for spate who talked about loss of self-direction . on that point is no doubt that take overdom inescapably active defense As such , strong countermeasures to possible threats to freedom and conversancy are inwrought to ensure that hoi polloi can travel without fear to their destinationsTerrorist attacks also modify , very probatoryl y , the world touristry industry . The September 11 attacks diminished tourism , globally the number one business in hurt of turnover , geographical spread and employment very ickyly . A report of the International Labour Office (Facts on the Hotel Catering and tourism Industry 2006 ) states that some nine million workers in the global hotel and tourism economy may have lost their jobs in the wake of September 11 and the go bad downturn in 2001-2002 . The World tourism and Travel Council (Travel and tourism after September 11 2002 ) also stated as followsAccording to WTTC tourism Satellite Accounting (Travel and Tourism after September 11 2002 , research , prepared by Oxford scotch foreshadow , global demand for Travel Tourism fell by 4 .4 per cent (net revenue ) in 2001 and leave downslope by a merely 3 .0 per cent in 2002 compared to our earlier forecasts . This resulted in an estimated decline in productivity homogeneous to the loss of 10 .5 million jobs over the tw o eld (Travel and Tourism after September 11 2002 l! ess countries break loose the impact of the terrorist attacks on America While most nations were affected by the transcontinental plunge in tourism , the wrap up affected were obviously those heavily reliant on tourism revenues . Few escaped the impact of the terrorist attacks on America . The deeply crazy world tourism industry also put all its organizational powers at work at local anaesthetic and international levels to push for greater security measuresPersonal Liberty and FreedomThe prerequisite for ensuring citizen rubber eraser lies primarily with the state and there is an ines fit logic in the bureuacracy s argument that the rubber eraser measures being prescribed are not of their impartful choice and making . These decisions have been thrust upon them by the actions of enemies of freedom and closeness and by taking these measures , however inconvenient , they are merely doing their duty . The debate on security necessities vis a vis personal liberties is going to continue and dissent is conceive in free world democracies . Public debate is conducted these geezerhood , through on line blogs , and the researcher has taken the liberty to quote a few blogger results from one of these bloggers areasChemical detectors may bequeath , by the way , the greatest advance in counter-insurgent capabilities . Biochips pass on make it possible for self-directed UAVS to seek out explosives , including those used in small arms , and chemical and biological agents . They leading also enable the identification and signing of thousands or even millions of individuals in a monitored area based on their smellIf you cry a distributed threat such as terrorism by tightening and establishing centrally imposed and managed security , you will take in a reek of false security and crowd out the further distributed security - the individual and in the aubergemany of the security measures we encounter on a daily basis aim pinpoint the awesome guys by tre ating bothone as a suspect . The Department of moth! er country Security counts on technology to come to our rescue : databases to drag suspect terrorists , facial recognition to spot them in airports , drizzly intelligence to anticipate plots before they unfold . But that creates a problem similar to the one you see when airport security screeners waste their time frisking false alarms Terrorists are so rare that any individual lead is almost sure as shooting a false one . So billions of dollars are blow with no assurance that any terrorist will be caught . When an airport screener confiscates a pocketknife from an innocent person , security has failedSecurity ever so involves compromises . As a society , we can have as much protection as we want , as long as we re willing to render the money time , whatchamacallum , and liberties to get it . Unfortunately , most of the judicature s measures are bad trade-offs : They require significant sacrifices without providing additional safety in recollect . And there s far too much s ecurity house - ways of making people tonus safer without sincerely astir(p) anythingThe US at least has to empathise that for a number of years we will have to face conflicts mingled with liberty and security that did not occur before . We au then(prenominal)tically did have people who were legally in the United States procreation in aircraft simulators to work out how to kill thousands of Americans . there really were terrorist cells in places manage Lackawanna Pennsylvania (White Rose , 2006The contents of the to a higher place pieces compose by various citizens underline the anguish that principle people undergo in the tight squeeze betwixt the roughshod and uncaring menace of global terrorism and the grievoushearted and studiedly effectual responses of the state apparatchik . There is an inescapable and growing smack that most state responses are knee jerk in reputation and impractical to sustain for long periods3 . AnalysisThe world is going through extre mely troubled times . Islamic financial statement on! a global scale has led to an terrific rise in Islamic militancy which today is the most significant global threat . There are a number of other revolutionary outfits in localized pockets . The Tamil Tigers in Sri Lanka , the Maoists in Nepal and India s tribal tracts , the Basque revolutionaries of Spain are all capable of committing acts of terror against innocent civilians . Nevertheless , groups like Al Qaeeda al-Jihad and other Islamic militant organizations pose the most severe security threat to citizens of democratic countries .

These groups have achieved significantly high skill levels and a pan global inf rastructure that allows them to engage out sophisticated and demoniacal strikes , far away from their born(p) habitat and deep inside countries that perceive them to be criminals and state enemiesThe danger is very real . The fact that these terrorists are able to strike at spots where they can maximize casualties and brace nuisance outrage and media reaction on a global scale is now accepted . The possibility that these targets will most unremarkably be geographically located in nations comprehend to be enemies of Islam , e .g , The US , the UK , some countries of the west , Zionist Israel and Hindu India , is also very high . Aircraft and airlines are extremely unguarded because of many factors . The hustle and bustle , constant grounds and dumb traffic at airports as well as the natural vulnerability of aircraft in flight make them model targets . Targeting aircraft again makes eminent sense for terrorists as aviation strikes also at present affect the tourism busines s . Tourism is the world s largest business , and wit! h 10 of the world being dependent upon it for their earnings , it becomes tyrannical for governments and business not to allow terrorism to intimidate travellers from passing for pleasure and obviously respond with tighter aircraft securityThe advocates for liberty have no dispute with the necessity for safety They understand , as does every other responsible citizen of the free world , the need for freedom and the necessity to have the liberty to travel at will . Their concern focuses on the basic nature of some of the measures utilize for the sake of security and their actual worth in really being able to combat terrorism . The unembellished measures implement at airports also result in much nightlong queues and prohibition on seemingly harmless items like I Pods and minor electronic equipment Considering the demands upon time in the fast-paced lives that people lead , every purposeless half(prenominal) hour of postponement brings frustration and animosityOne of the mos t sensitive issues concerns racial profiling . There are many who question the perception of being leery of people and because of their origin and , furthermore , feel that such an attitude may well cause resentment and a development of sympathy for the terrorist causeThree days before last week s arrests , the highest-ranking Muslim police officer in Britain gave pattern that profiling techniques based on physical appearance were already do anger and mistrust among young Muslims . Tarique Ghaffur , an assistant commissioner of the metropolitan Police , said : We must think long and hard about the causal factors of anger and resentment (Muslims face extra airport checks , 2006The issue of subjecting old women , pregnant mothers and young adolescents to the same restrictions as other fliers also upsets a number of people and doubts about the effectiveness or need for such strategies appear to be extremely valid . The rule requiring mothers to taste the milk they need to carry f or their infants , as well as the prohibition on taki! ng water on board aircraft appears to be in sore and an extremely unthinking and bureaucratic response to the possibility of militants carrying liquid explosivesAll boarding counters of airline companies these days subscribe to passengers for identification s , even for domestic flights . Passengers without identification can board aircraft only after they agree to a clear physical check of their baggage . Many people find this to be inquiring of privacy . John Gilmore of the Libertarian Party has in this connexion d a lawsuit against officials of the US government and two airline companiesAccording to Gilmore s lawsuit , the ID regulation is unconstitutional because it is unpublished requires government agents to search and seize citizens who are not suspected of crimes burdens the rights to travel , associate , and petition the government and discriminates against those who choose namelessness If we knew who the terrorists were , we could just arrest them all rather than stop ping them when they try to fly he said There are many ways to disapprove terrorism , but checking IDs against a watch list is not one of them . It is an exercise in futility that provides a false sense of securityPeople in the U .S . have a right to travel and associate without being monitored or stop by their government , unless they are genuinely suspected or convicted of a crime , and unless that suspicion is rational said Gilmore (Advocates for egotism Government , 2006In a similar chance upon computer programs in the US locate people boarding airplanes with one-way tickets for checks y security agencies . This information is widely cognise and obviously , sensible terrorists would be able to circumvent this check by investment in return tickets if they needed to escape detection . tautologic security measures like these and the others in place end up costing a great amount of money because of decelerate flight schedules , extra labor and other overhead cost . For o bject lesson , a disproportionate share-65 percent-of! the funds spent on fatherland security in the United States goes toward aviation security alone , leaving many fewer resources for measures at the ports , bs and on mass transit (Eland , 2005 ) The government has thus actually started considering whether it is obligatory to stop people from carrying tweezers and peg down clippers on board aircraft and whether it makes any sense to continue at all with rules like these that were kind of ludicrous in the first placeCitizens and passengers do not appear to be against aviation security measures . Their concern and ire rests with the inappropriateness of the chosen measures and the lack of thought and planning that appears to have gone into their formulation and implementation . Many of these measures are quite pointless and apart from causing a great deal of inconvenience and personal embarrassments do not contribute to up(p) security at all4 . Summary and ConclusionThe war on terrorism has many facets . Some of these are overtly aggressive like the wars in Afghanistan and the Iraq , the taming of Libyan leader Gaddafi as well as the hunt for Osama bin Laden . Some are again inherently defensive and involve the guarding of vital installations as well as the protection of citizens while they are intermeshed in their daily life . Both of these functions are essential and will continue for years , in what appears to be just the approach stage of a long conflictThe protection of aircraft , airports and prompt passengers are necessary defensive strategies that will need implementation with hypermetropy thought and care . These must necessarily include the investigating of every possible avenue as well as the adoption of measures that would appear to be logically necessary . The legal community of terrorist caused mishaps in the United States after September 11 , as well as the foiling of the London plot is common mood of the significant successes achieved by the governments of the ground forces and the UK in protecting their citizens from fearful crimes . ! It is but right that citizens assess these happenings and realize that many of the measures follow are yielding results . In contrast , we have the example of Mumbai where terrorist attacks have happened with regularity over the last ten years and the civil administration and police appear helpless in stopping the tide of violenceIn free democracies , popular opinion and the media will always have views on the correctness , or otherwise , of measures adopted by the government and , furthermore , on many occasions these will be very valid In times of emergencies and grave national threat there is always the danger of people in governance to assume mindsets of compulsive knowledge and this is where the danger lies . If governments and regulative bodies listen to the concerns of citizens with sensitivity and receptivity , most of these conflicts will track down away and it will be possible to fight the terrorists with unity . Governments , regulatory authorities , citizens actio n groups and the media will be then able to join work force to rid the world of the terrorist threatReferencesAdvocates for Self Government (2006 ) John Gilmore Libertarian , October 16 2006 functional at : web .theadvocates .org /celebrities /john-gilmore .htmlArena K (2006 ) terror plot leaves Britain on highest refreshful , CNN .com October 10 2006 for sale at entanglement .cnn .com /2006 /WORLD / europium /08 /11 /terror .plot /index .htmlBranscomb , L .M (2002 , Science and applied science for Homeland Security The National academy , October 10 2006 purchasable at HYPERLINK hypertext transfer protocol / vane7 .nationalacademies .org /ocga /testimony /Homeland_Security_Weap ons_Mass_Destruction .asp hypertext transfer protocol /network7 .nationalacademies .org /ocga /testimony /Homeland_Security_Weapo ns_Mass_Destruction .aspChronology of Terror (2001 ) CNN .com October 10 2006 Available at HYPERLINK http / web .cnn .com /2001 /US /09 /11 /chronology .attack network .cn n .com /2001 /US /09 /11 /chronology .attackEland , I! (2005 , Time to streamline burdensome airport security , The strong-minded Institute , October 16 , 2006 , Available at web .independent .org /newsroom /article .asp ?id 1550 -Homeland Security (2006 , The White House , October 10 2006 HYPERLINK http /www .whitehouse .gov /infocus / country of origin /index .html http /www .whitehouse .gov /infocus /homeland /index .htmlHomeland Security (2006 ) USDHS , October 10 2006 Available at HYPERLINK http /www .dhs .gov /dhspublic http /www .dhs .gov /dhspublic /Muslims face extra airport checks , 2006 , Skeptico , October 16 , 2006 Available at : skeptico .blogs .com /skeptico /2006 /08 /muslims_face_ex .htmlRubin , C .B and Renta-Tanali , I (2001 ) The tourist Attacks on September 11 , 2001 , Natural Hazards Research and performance Information Center October 10 2006 Available at www .colorado .edu /hazards /qr /qr140 /qr140 .htmlSchelke , R .W , Terrorism vs . Tourism (2001 ) World Economic discussion , October 10 2006 Available a t HYPERLINK http /www .sonic .net schuelke /TerrorismVsTourism .html www .sonic .net schuelke /TerrorismVsTourism .htmlHYPERLINK Suarez , R (2002 , October . The More Things Stay the aforesaid(prenominal) September 11 and Its incite . Public Management , 84 , 6 . October 10 2006 Available at Questia database http /www .questia .com /PM .qst ?a o d Suarez , R (2002 October . The More Things Stay the Same : September 11 and Its Wake Public Management , 84 , 6 . October 10 2006 , Available at Questia database : http /www .questia .com /PM .qst ?a o dTravel and Tourism after September 11 (2002 , World Tourism and Travel Council , Retrieved October 10 2006 Available at HYPERLINK http /www .wttc .org /publications /pdf /PP04-9 202002 .pdf www .wttc .org /publications /pdf /PP04-9 202002 .pdfWhite Rose (2006 ) Security Archives , October 10 , 2006 , Available at whiterose .samizdata .net /archives /securityPAGEPAGE 18Liberty and Security - Aircraft Security Policy ...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

If you want to get a full essay, visit our page: write my paper