Importance Of The Nile River For Egypt

Importance Of The Nile River For Egypt urine pollution is the presence of every substances in water which pile be harmful for plants and animals that live in water or wad who put on it. In other word of honor it is the channel in the chemical or physical properties of the water and this change can lead to ca spend damage and health hazards to animals and plants that live privileged it or beings that use it. (1)Importance of the Nile River for EgyptThe Nile River is the primary water resource in Egypt, where it represents more than 95% of the total water resources in Egypt and it is the lifeline for Egypt and in that respect be umteen reasons for its importance which areEgyptians depends on it to acquire smart water to use it for various purposes such as drinking, cooking, cleaning and other household uses.Use it for land where fertile land formed well-nigh the Nile River and they irrigated by Nile River.The Nile River is an substantial source of fish.It is used in water raptus be ride it passes from south to north Egypt. fabrication in Egypt depends a lot on the waters of the Nile River.Recently after the construction of the High Dam became the Nile River is an all-important(a) source for generating electricity to Egypt. (2)(1) http//www.smokefreecolorado.com/cause-for-water-pollutions/(2) http//answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090216123423AALSyKICauses of pollutionThere are many sources of water pollution in Nile River.Industry sewer waterIndustry is an important user of water. In said(prenominal) time is an important producer of pollution. Water is very important in perseverance. Water demand for industry was 3.6 jillion solid Meters BCM/ course of instruction in 2000. And they expect to be 5.5 Billion Cubic Meters BCM/year in 2017. So, when industry adjoins, the water demands increase.(1)Municipal WastewaterIn the city, the water which used by people going heap through various treatment processes to make it healthy as practical before release it back to environment. Treating water is help to minimize the contradict effects of wastewater on the environment. However, some poor cities along Nile River cannot use treatment facilities which are expensive for them. The only way they can use it is dumped in the burstr without treated. (2)Statistics plant that, all g everywherenments generate 3.5 Billion Cubic Meters BCM/year of wastewater. Of these wastewater 1.6 Billion Cubic Meters BCM/year receives treatment. In 2017, 1.7 Billion Cubic Meters BCM/year provide receive treatment. Although the capacity will increase save it will not be able to covers all wastewater. As it is show in table (1) the number of people serves increase and number of people not served increase because increasing in population. (3)http//www.irgltd.com/Resources/Publications/ cardinal/2002-09%20Survey%20of%20Nile%20System%20Pollution%20Sources-Egypt.pdfhttp//sitemaker.umich.edu/sec004_gp5/pollutionhttp//www.irgltd.com/Resources/Publ ications/ANE/2002-09%20Survey%20of%20Nile%20System%20Pollution%20Sources-Egypt.pdfSo, it will not be able to decline the amount of wastewater that is not receiving treatment. (1)Agriculture WastewaterAgriculture is larger consumer of water. And it is in same time contributed in water pollution. Runoff from the agricultural sector often contains pollutants that may have an adverse effect on the river. Pollutants such as salts, nutrients like phosphorus and nitrogen, and pesticide residue can be found in this overflow. Agricultural runoff often is a non-point pollutant, in that it can tell apart from anywhere in a region, and not from a specific drain. This can make it difficult to There are in addition problems associated with agricultural runoff seeping into the groundwater as well. (2)Effect of populationThere are many effect of Nile river pollution. Some of these effects areThe presence of oil on the surface of the river works as a buffer between the temperateness and the pla nts. This leads to death of fish and Lack of food for tender-hearteds. In addition, that will step-down the number of fishermen Many fishermen have either left their jobs altogether or migrated, el-Fikky said. (3)http//www.irgltd.com/Resources/Publications/ANE/2002-09%20Survey%20of%20Nile%20System%20Pollution%20Sources-Egypt.pdfhttp//sitemaker.umich.edu/sec004_gp5/pollutionhttp//www.irinnews.org/Report/87416/EGYPT-River-pollution-hits-Nile-fishermenThe solid waste thrown in the river hinder the movement of fishermen net and torn nets which reduces the amount of fish and increase the cost on the fishermen. Saed said he usually catches 2kg of fish a day that equal to US$165 a month, but over the quondam(prenominal) few months he has had an additional headache his net require replacing not every month as in the past but every few days, costing him up to $144 a month.The Nile river is source for drinking but because it polluted by human that could cause a harmful effect on human and cause a dangerous diseases. Not only for people whose drink from it but also for people who eat fish or plant from it. (1)http//www.irinnews.org/Report/87416/EGYPT-River-pollution-hits-Nile-fishermen compendiumWater pollution is a serious problem for the all world. And it is considered to be one of the most harmful problems affecting Egypt. The pollution of Nile River is increase uncommon in the past few decades.Although the Egyptians love the Nile River a lot and it is important for them, not only in economic terms but it has a significant meaning for them. But this did not protect it from pollution.In this root word I will explain the meaning of water pollution. Then, I will take about the important of Nile River. After that, I will piffle about causes of Nile River pollution which are industry wastewater, municipal wastewater and agriculture wastewater. Final, I will take about effect of Nile River pollution.IntroductionWater covers more than two thirds of the Earths surface and the rest taken up by land. When the population are increase, the demand for water sources are increase. One of these insolent water resources is Nile River. As we know water is essential for life. No organism can live without it. Water pollution is problem effect human, animals and plants. And it caused by different resource. In these report I will try to come about the main causes of water pollution in Nile River and the effect of that pollution.SummaryIn the summary, as you see all water pollution in Nile rive and in any place in the world created by human and then he try again to solve it what he already create. I advice all people to maintain the environment. And keep the water clean. polishIn conclusion, I learn from these report that human create problem. Then, it is adversely affecting our life. For that, I think that the maintain of the environment is a union operation between all members of the community.UAE UniversityFaculty of ScienceDepartment of biologyPrinciple s of Environmental ScienceDone by Shaikha Mohammed.ID 201003128.Instructor Dr. Tarek Youssef.